Scott S. Sheffler

Partner
Sheffler Scott

With a strategic approach shaped by years of private and federal practice, including service as an attorney within the U.S. Navy and Military Sealift Command, Scott Sheffler brings deep insight to clients facing high-stakes regulatory and funding issues. Scott has more than 15 years of experience advising on federal grant compliance, government procurement law, and internal investigations. He counsels nonprofits, commercial entities, and state and local governments navigating complex federal funding requirements.

Scott advises on every stage of the federal funding life cycle—from strategic project development to post-award compliance, including federal audits, audit resolution, and disputes. His deep knowledge of the Uniform Guidance (2 C.F.R. Part 200), Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), and program-specific mandates enables him to support clients with various issues arising in federally funded projects. Clients rely on Scott to deliver business- and mission-oriented solutions under federal and state oversight.

Scott assists grantees and contractors with cost allowability and allocation matters, including issues involving indirect cost rate agreements and regulatory interpretation in nuanced areas of the federal cost principles of 2 C.F.R. Part 200, Subpart E, and FAR Part 31. He drafts and reviews policies and procedures, reviews existing systems, and conducts investigations and assesses potential need for affirmative disclosures to funders when compliance may be in doubt internally. Scott brings a combined knowledge of legal requirements, varied practices and expectations of funding agencies, and practical business considerations to bear on compliance matters. He provides diverse support to clients in varied circumstances, assisting new recipients of federal grants and contracts in initial development of compliance systems, and assisting grantees and contractors with more sophisticated existing systems in evaluating possible improvements or updating new compliance standards.

Scott also assists clients with subawards and subcontracting under grants, cooperative agreements, procurement contracts, and other transactions. Under grants and cooperative agreements, Scott provides counsel regarding advantageous multi-party project structures and shared services, synthesizing goals of compliance, fair allocation of risk, and efficient project performance, and provides support in drafting and negotiation of the agreements necessary to execute the relationships. Under procurement contracts, Scott assists clients with pre-award teaming and non-disclosure agreements and post-award subcontracts, including necessary FAR "flow downs." Beyond traditional agreements, Scott aids clients in drafting novel agreements suited to circumstances, including crafting sub-agreements under prime agreements entered into under federal "other transaction" authority.

In the area of disputes, Scott regularly represents clients in federal and state audits and investigations, administrative appeals, and litigation involving grant terminations, disallowances, and contract claims. Examples of his recent work include litigating appeals before the Health and Human Services (HHS) Departmental Appeals Board (DAB), negotiating resolution of grant compliance allegations with the Department of Defense (DOD), guiding resolution of questioned costs arising audits and agency reviews, and defending false claim allegations.

In federally funded infrastructure and construction projects, Scott helps clients with the combined compliance and transactional support necessary to effective project accomplishment. Among other things, Scott assists with federal procurement standard compliance, domestic sourcing requirements such as Build America Buy America (BABA) and varied Department of Transportation sub-agency domestic sourcing standards, disadvantaged business entity subcontracting, imposition of federal labor standards when applicable, and long-term federal interest obligations.

Experience

Government Experience

  • Assistant counsel, U.S. Navy Military Sealift Command
  • Officer and judge advocate, U.S. Navy JAG Corps

Representative Matters

  • Represented federal grant recipients in cost disallowance and termination appeals before the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Departmental Appeals Board (DAB)
  • Represented federal grant recipients in termination appeals to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Endowment for Humanities (NEH), National Science Foundation (NSF), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDSA), and Department of Defense (DOD)
  • Guided clients through audits and investigations by Offices of Inspector General and other federal bodies
  • Structured multi-party Department of Energy (DOE)-funded renewable energy deployment projects valued in the hundreds of millions of dollars
  • Supported clients in navigating Buy America/Buy American requirements from the perspective of entities carrying out infrastructure projects and manufacturers providing domestic products for use in such projects
  • Defended Military Sealift Command in federal procurement bid protests before the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and the U.S. Court of Federal Claims
  • Provided compliance counsel for pandemic-era federal relief disputes
  • Represented Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loan recipients with respect to compliance and litigation

Representative Clients

  • Nonprofit corporations
  • Institutions of higher education
  • Government-funded research institutions and service providers
  • Commercial entities
  • State and local governments
  • Private-sector manufacturers and public infrastructure suppliers

Insights

Credentials
+

Education

  • LL.M. Government Procurement Law George Washington University Law School 2017
  • J.D. University of California, Los Angeles School of Law 2005
  • B.A. Economics magna cum laude George Washington University 2002

Bar Admissions

  • District of Columbia
  • Maryland
  • Pennsylvania

Court Admissions

  • U.S. Court of Federal Claims
  • U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia

Professional Memberships and Activities

  • Vice chair and founding member, Grant Law Committee, Public Contract Law Section, American Bar Association (ABA)
  • Past-President, National Grants Management Association
  • Adjunct professor, Federal Grants Law course, George Washington University Law School
  • Associate editor, Public Contract Law Journal